Solutions
Cost Optimization / Negotiation |
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Project managers need to apply negotiation skills throughout the project life cycle. Early on in a project, as requirements are being captured and initial plans produced, the project manager may need to balance the time, cost, quality and scope requirements of the project and negotiate with stakeholders. As resources are mobilised or procured, the project manager will need to negotiate internally with line managers who ‘own’ the resources and conduct more formal contract negotiations with potential providers. As the project progresses, conflicts will arise. The project manager will need to negotiate solutions to conflicts, whether they are informal or contractual. In some environments, there may be specialist support available. It is important for project managers to know when to ask for help from, for example, the HR or legal departments within the host organisation. |
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JIT (Just in Time) | It is a manufacturing philosophy. | |
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ISO 9000 (International Organization of Standardization) | |||
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A. ISO 9000 C. ISO 9002 E. ISO 9004 |
B. ISO 9001 D. ISO 9003 |
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1. This gives competitive advantages in the global market. 2. Documentation of Quality procedure adds clarity to Quality system. 3. This will help in increasing productivity. 4. The level of job satisfaction is more. |
SIX SIGMA (6σ) | ||
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1. DMAIC: It means Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve & control. It is an important system for existing process falling below specification & looking for improvement. 2. DMADV: It means Define, Measure, Analysis, Design & Verify. It is improvement system used to develop new process or products at Six Sigma level. |
Lean Manufacturing | ||
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1. Transport: Moving products that are not actually required to perform the processing. 2. Inventory: All finished components, In-process parts, R/M. 3. Motion: People or equipment is moving more than is required to perform action. 4. Waiting: Time lag for the next production step. 5. Over Production: Production more than the Plan / Req. 6. Over Processing: Resulting from poor tool or product design creating activity. 7. Defects: The effort involved in inspecting for the fixing defects. |